The labor-saving water-harvesting techniques (solar-powered borehole and water storage storage systems for domestic and livestock use as well as agroforestry food production systems in drylands – Turkana, Elgeyo Marakwet and Kisumu) and the rice paddy fish farms and poultry technologies (Aquaculture in flooded paddies and automated fish and poultry feeder systems) will benefit 920 households (HH) in Elgeyo-Marakwet, 750 HH in Kisumu and 854 HH in Turkana by reducing distance to access clean water by 25% in the dryland zones of the counties in two years;